نشریه دین و سلامت
سال یکم شماره 1 (پیاپی 0، بهار و تابستان 1392)

The relationship between locus of control and religious believe with students'' mental Naghibi SA PhD Candidate، Hosseini SH MD.، Yazdani J PhD Abstract A community mental health as one of the pillars of health، especially in classes where effective and constructive، essential dynamics، development and promotion of the community. We consider religion as a means to a higher power، the eternal; the religious can be a very strong psychological support. In this study the relationship between religiosity and mental health focus of control in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences deals. This descriptive- analytic study was done on 300 students of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences selected randomized- stratified according to population based (population 2،000). GHQ- 28 questionnaires with 28 items in field of Public Health، Temple questionnaire with 65 questions regarding religious beliefs and Rotter Locus of Control questionnaire with 29 questions related to the locus of control، were distributed randomly among students in each class. Data analyzed using SPSS software version 15 and t-test، logistic regression and Pearson correlation were analyzed. Total scores of students with external control and internal control indicates that students with external control are suffering from more physical complaints، sleep disorders and more anxiety and lesser social function and they are more susceptible to depression. This difference was statistically significant in all cases. Based on the results of this study، whatever the internal control to be more physical complaints، anxiety and sleep disturbances to be less and reduce social functioning and depression in students، so it can be concluded that education and scientific advice to the aspect of internal control can play an important role among students.

Islam considers the great value of excellence in health. The Quran is introduced as the Guidance and health book. In this way; in the health care it provides different guidelines. One of the guidelines of the Qur''an in numerous verses is nutritional advices. The aim of this study was to extract and identify the orientation of Health nutrition with emphasis on Quranic teaching. This review study is based on analytical and conceptual documents. In this regard، we attended to original references، as well as searching databases such as Sid، Magiran، Noormags، iranmedex to collect data and then clarified them according to the objectives and the research questions. Then، the collected materials were analyzed. In regard to healthy nutrition، the teachings of revelation considers all aspects of health. Regarding to physical health، it proposes the diversity of food and its safety or “Tayyeb”. It considers by Halal and haram foods and also accepting God as true Razzaq، spirituality in health. The spiritual attitude، mental health indicators، such as peace، ethical، and Salih practice is followed. By Feed to the poor and equitable distribution of food in the community، is other Qur''anic teaching which followed social health. Since the teachings of revelation consider the indicators of physical، spiritual، mental and social health in nutrition. It is essential to World Policymakers of fed to attend Islamic approach of Nutrition to be achieved true health.

Olive is one of rare plants that have special status in catechesis and Quran clearly nominated it frequently، our prophet and imams declared its usage. In addition، olive is one of folklore plants in Mediterranean coasts that is became a symbol of this site. During a research، it was marked that the rate of cardiovascular and cancers diseases in Mediterranean population is lower than other because of Mediterranean diet which is rich in utilizing olive and olive oil. In this review we imply to some varieties of olive، olive oil and its nutrients then clarify the mechanisms and molecular pathways of these nutrients on different diseases. Our aim is analysis the beneficial effects of Mediterranean diet on health and finds the assertion of Quran and Islamic training in olive usage.

Background and The education has been attention by scientists as the most important method to transfer the knowledge and skills to students. Quantitative and qualitative development in science، spatially in last centuries، has increased its importance. The spirituality can increase the affectivity، convenience in the process of education، psychological safety in students. The purpose of this article is to Study on the instructor''s spiritual factors in medical science education by emphasizing on revealed teachings. This is a review article by the analytic method. In the way of the purpose، the necessary information has collected by study on Holy Qurân، the interpretational references and Hadith books. We searched in some data base as Sid، Noormags and magiran، on the base of some keywords like: medical science education، spirituality and Qurân. Then this information has documented and analyzed. It became clear that the Monotheistic view to world and human are the most important spiritual base، by study on Qurân and Hadith. Some instructor''s spiritual factors in medical science education are: possessing the good heart، spiritual view to science، attention to divine laws، the responsibility، absolute sincerity in education، humility in front of God and people، continued scientific try، to be update، considering to the educational laws and professional ethics. The spiritual instructor has an especially attitude to science، education، students and medical science. He has the collection of Quran- spiritual factors that mentioned above، and arranged all of his behaviors according to Monotheistic view، Divine law and professional ethics. He tries to play his roles in the realm of education and training، better and more effective.

The aim of this research is the relationship between reliance of god and the mental health among the students of Azad university of Neka in the first semester of 1389. This research consists of 94 students of boys and girls of Azad university of Neka in the first semester of 1389. The method of this research is survery. For analysis of dadas used spsssoftware and used piersons coherence for statistic methods in discriotion and deduction level. For collecting of dada، used two questioners of reliance of god and general mental healthy questioner. What we gain in this research as a result can be a solution and effective steps to solve the problems and protection of mental health of studends

Cupping therapy is one of the traditional medicine methods to restore and revive balance in blood elements. History of Using of different methods of cupping therapy is thousands of years ago، that are rooted in science، culture and religion in different countries. Continued use of this method during centuries relies on the past experiences and advice of religious leaders and clinical importance of cupping therapy in personal health has been reported. In recent years، role of cupping therapy in the regulating immune system and inflammatory processes has been considered and appears to play a role in modulation of immune system. This article reviews the Cupping therapy as a traditional treatment with special look to its effects on immune system.

Background &

Cultural، social and educative vulnerability is less in Iranian adolescents. This article examines the spiritual needs of Iranian female Adolescents

A conventional content analysis approach was used for analyzing the participants'' experiences and their perceptions. To collect data 8 focus group discussions were conducted with 67 female adolescents (12-19 years) and 11 semi-structured interviews were done with key informants based on open sampling، with the aim of maximum variation from urban and rural areas of Sari in the North of Iran. All the interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim

Four main categories emerged from the collected data: Religious attitude، Religious practice، Religious aesthetics and Rationality in religion.

Our study show that Iranian female adolescents search some of their health needs in connection to undying source of inspiration and need to explain the beautiful religious truths for them firmly and reasonably. Failure to meeting these needs could lead to irrecoverable cultural and social vulnerability to adolescents

The improvement of quality of life is assumed as one of the basic topics in the contemporary psychology. Today، plenty of philosophers، sociologists and psychologists have functionalist perspective to the religion، it means instead of rational discussion on religion (realistic approach) or in addition to rational discussion on religion، discuss on effects of results of the theoretical and practical binding to the religion in the mental and social needs. Doubtless، one of the most important duties of prophets particularly the prophet of Islam (Mohammad) is to improve the quality of life beside moral growth and excellence. The objective of this paper is comparative study on this topic on these two bases. The cognitive behavior therapy is a relatively new approach that intends to situate the individual in his biological، social and cultural structure and context and learn health-living to the individual، relying on the principles and rules of different psychological fields and other sciences. The extant study has been applied based on comparative analytical-descriptive survey through collecting the data out of holy Koran and verses as well as psychological books. In this paper، a comparative study has been applied on the treatments based on the improvement of quality of life from the viewpoint of positivist psychologists and religious instructions. According to the perspective of positivist therapists، the man by changing the sensation to past، perspective to the future and quality of experiencing the presence can move his emotions to a positive direction. As well as، in the viewpoint based on religious instructions، he may interpret his experiences truly according to the growth and personal perception principle and nature prosperity and recognition of his existence and God، and in accordance with the signification principle and framing، and finds a positive attitude by deep recognition and knowledge through internal and external integration and based on the internal wealth principle and attention to God and leads his emotions towards the improvement of quality of life. The summary of this study indicated that some instructions of quality of life improvement are common in Islam and psychology، and Islam has presented more stable and precise course of actions.